Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments both during and before his time as consort to Queen Elizabeth II. Each is listed below. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the award or title and the second indicates the date of its loss, renunciation or when its use was discontinued.
Contents |
Royal styles of The Duke of Edinburgh |
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Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Alternative style | Sir |
The Prince's style and title in full: His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich, Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Grand Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Member of the Order of Merit, Companion of the Order of Australia, Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order, Royal Chief of the Order of Logohu, Canadian Forces Decoration, Lord of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Privy Councillor of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Personal Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty.
In the Commonwealth realms outside of the United Kingdom where Prince Philip is a member of the national royal family, no official title is accorded to him through law. Instead he is addressed using his UK title as a courtesy title.
On the popular, but erroneous, assumption that if Philip had the style of His Royal Highness he was automatically a British prince, media reports after his marriage to Princess Elizabeth referred to a Prince Philip, with or without reference to his ducal title. This may have been influenced by the fact that he had actually been a Prince of Greece and Denmark by birth, the use of which titles he had renounced by that time. Although the princely title was omitted in the British Regency Act 1953, and in Letters Patent of November 1953 appointing Counsellors of State, it had been included in Letters Patent of 22 October 1948 conferring princely rank on children from Philip's marriage to Elizabeth. King George VI, however, appeared to have been clear and intentional in having withheld the title of prince from his future son-in-law.[N 1]
On 3 February 1953, Member of Parliament John Diefenbaker expressed to the Canadian House of Commons his desire to see Philip bear a title that alluded to the Queen's pan-national position, and put forward the suggestion of Prince of the Commonwealth.[2] In May of the following year, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Sir Winston Churchill received a written suggestion from the Queen that her husband be granted the title that Diefenbaker had mentioned, or some other suitable augmentation of his style. Churchill preferred the title Prince Consort, but the Foreign Secretary Sir Anthony Eden expressed a preference for Prince of the Realm. While the Commonwealth prime ministers were assembled in London, Churchill was requested by the Queen to informally solicit their opinions on the matter of the Queen's husband's title. Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent was the only one to express "misgivings," while Philip insisted to the Queen that he objected to any enhancement of his title. The Queen thereafter contacted Churchill and told him to drop the matter.[1] In 1955, the South African Prime Minister belatedly made it known that their government objected to the title Prince of the Commonwealth. When told, the Queen continued to express the wish that her husband's position be raised, but rejected the British Cabinet's recommendations of Prince Consort or Prince Royal. The British Cabinet then suggested simply His Royal Highness the Prince, but the Queen was advised that if she still preferred Prince of the Commonwealth, her personal secretary could write directly to the Commonwealth Governors-General for their response, though warning that if their consent was not unanimous the proposal could not go forward.
The matter appeared left until the publication on 8 February 1957 of an article by P. Wykeham-Bourne in the Evening Standard, titled: "Well, is it correct to say Prince Philip?" A few days following, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan reversed the advice of the Queen's previous ministers, and formally recommended that the Queen reject The Prince in favour of Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her other Realms and Territories. Later he changed this advice although the Queen had already consented. Letters patent were issued on 22 February 1957 giving the Duke the style and titular dignity of a Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (omitting the wording and Her other Realms and Territories). According to the announcement in the London Gazette, he should henceforth be known as His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,[3] with the capitalised definite article normally restricted to the children of monarchs.[1] There was some media speculation in early 2007 that the title of Prince Consort might be conferred to mark the royal couple's 60th wedding anniversary in November that year; however, this did not occur. Currently Philip is the first husband of the sovereign to bear a British peerage title since Prince George of Denmark, who was created Duke of Cumberland on his marriage to the future Queen Anne in 1683.
At the marriage of Philip's youngest son, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, in 1999, it was announced that Edward would be created Duke of Edinburgh when the current creation of that dukedom merges into the Crown.[4][5] However, the enactment of this stated intention would ultimately depend upon the assent of the reigning monarch at that time.
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
England and Wales | 19 November 1947 – | Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[W 1] | KG[6] |
British Commonwealth | 1948 – 6 February 1952 | Personal Aide-de-Camp to His Majesty The King[W 2] | AdC(P) |
United Kingdom | 4 November 1951 – | Lord of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council | PC |
Scotland | 21 April 1952 – | Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[W 3] | KT |
United Kingdom | 22 May 1953 – | Grand Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire[W 4] | GBE |
Canada | 1957 – | Privy Councilor of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | PC |
Commonwealth realms | 10 June 1968 | Member of the Order of Merit[W 5] | OM |
New Zealand | 15 November 1981 | Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order[W 6] | QSO |
Australia | 13 June 1988 – | Companion of the Order of Australia[W 7] | AC |
Papua New Guinea | 2005 – | Royal Chief of the Order of Logohu | GCL[7] |
Country | Date | Decoration | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
British Commonwealth | 1937 | King George VI Coronation Medal[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | 1939–1945 Star[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | Atlantic Star[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | Africa Star[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | Burma Star, with Pacific clasp[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | Italy Star[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1945 | 1939-45 War Medal, with Mentioned in Despatches oak leaf[W 8] | |
British Commonwealth | 2 June 1953 | Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 1977 | Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal[W 8] | |
Canada | 1982 | Canadian Forces Decoration, with Three Bars[W 8] | CD[8] |
New Zealand | 1990 | New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal[W 8] | |
United Kingdom | 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal[W 8] | |
Saskatchewan | 2005 | Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan | |
Commonwealth realms | 2007 | Royal Victorian Chain[W 9] |
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Zanzibar | 1963 – | Member First Class of the Order of the Brilliant Star | |
Maldives | 13 March 1972 – | Member Second Class of the Order of the Distinguished Leader | |
Singapore | 1972 – | Honorary Member of the Darjah Utama Temasek | DUT(1) |
Brunei | 1972 – | Member First Class of the Esteemed Royal Family Order |
Country | Date | Decoration | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Brunei | 1992 | Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal | |
Malta | 1992 | Malta George Cross Fiftieth Anniversary Medal[W 8] |
Country | Date | Decoration | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
Greece | 1945 | Greek War Cross[W 8] | |
France | 1945 | Croix de Guerre with Palm[W 8] | |
Sudan | 1964 | Decoration of the Republic, First Class | |
Austria | 1966 | Decoration for Service to the Republic of Austria, Grand Star |
Awards worn regularly by Prince Philip are noted in the above tables and are worn in accordance with customary British conventions applicable to the occasion, the location and to the form of dress worn. Awards not specifically noted are worn by Prince Philip on appropriate occasions relating to the country that made the award, again in accordance with UK conventions. The current ribbons worn by Prince Philip are as follows:[W 10]
Notes on wear
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1951 – | Royal Society | Honorary Fellow (FRS) |
United Kingdom | 1952 – | Royal College of Physicians | Honorary Fellow |
United Kingdom | 1952 – | Institution of Civil Engineers | Honorary Member[12] |
Canada | 1957 – | Royal Society of Canada | Honorary Fellow (FRSC) |
United Kingdom | 1958 – | Institution of Structural Engineers | Honorary Fellow (FIStructE)[13] |
Australia | 1962 – | Australian Academy of Science | Honorary Fellow (FAA) |
United Kingdom | 1963 – | Energy Institute | Permanent Fellow |
Scotland | 1963 – | Royal Zoological Society of Scotland | Honorary Fellow |
Australia | 1969 – | Australian Institute of Building | Honorary Member |
Canada | 2002 – | Massey College | Honorary Fellow[14] |
British Columbia | n/a | Vancouver Racquets Club | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Canadian Medical Association | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | British Railway Modellers of North America | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | College of Family Physicians Canada | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Engineering Institute of Canada | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Loyal Canadian Prince Club | Honorary Member |
Canada | n/a | Porcupine Rod and Gun Club | Honorary Life Member |
England | n/a | Royal College of Surgeons of England | Honorary Fellow (FRCS) |
England | n/a | King's Lynn Rotary Club | Honorary Member |
England | n/a | Zoological Society of London | Honorary Fellow |
Ontario | n/a | Toronto Press Club | Honorary Member |
Ontario | n/a | Toronto Club | Honorary Life Member |
Quebec | n/a | Royal Montreal Curling Club | Honorary Life Member |
Quebec | n/a | University Club of Montreal | Honorary Member |
Quebec | n/a | Fondation de la Faune du Québec | Honorary Member |
Saskatchewan | n/a | South Saskatchewan Wildlife Association | Honorary Life Member |
Scotland | n/a | Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | Honorary Fellow |
United Kingdom | n/a | Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology | Honorary Fellow |
United Kingdom | n/a | Royal Association of British Dairy Farmers | Honorary Life Member |
Country | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 1952 – 2011[15] | University of Edinburgh | Chancellor |
England | 1953 – | University College, University of Oxford | Honorary Fellow |
England | 1953 – | Charterhouse School | Royal Governor |
England | 1954 – | King's College London | Life Governor |
Ontario | 1955 – | Upper Canada College | Visitor |
England | 1957 – 2004 | University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology | Visitor |
United Kingdom | 1957 – | English-Speaking Union | President |
England | 1959 – | Churchill College, University of Cambridge | Visitor |
England | 1967 – 1990 | University of Salford | Chancellor |
England | 1976 – 2011[16] | University of Cambridge | Chancellor |
England | 1976 – | Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge | Visitor |
Country | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
Wales | 1949 | University of Wales | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1951 | University of London | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1951 | Durham University | Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) |
England | 1957 | Reading University | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Malta | 1959 | University of Malta | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
India | 1959 | University of Delhi | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Peru | 1962 | University of Lima | Doctor of Engineering (DEng) |
England | 1964 | University of Oxford | Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) |
California | 1966 | University of California | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
England | 1967 | University of Salford | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
England | 1967 | University of Southampton | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
British Columbia | 1969 | University of Victoria | Doctor of Science (DSc) |
Ontario | 1983 | University of Western Ontario | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |
Jordan | 1984 | University of Jordan | Doctor of Laws (LLD) |